Discovering the Top Places to Visit in Varanasi
Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus. Situated on the banks of the sacred river Ganges in the state of Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists each year. Beyond its spiritual aura, Varanasi offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and architecture. Let’s explore some of the top places to visit in this ancient city.
1. Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most famous and lively ghat in Varanasi. It is renowned for its daily evening Ganga Aarti (river worship ceremony) where priests, accompanied by chants and music, offer prayers to the river Ganges. The vibrant atmosphere, the rhythmic chants, and the flickering oil lamps make it a mesmerizing experience not to be missed.
2. Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat holds a special place in the hearts of locals and visitors alike. It marks the confluence of the river Assi with the Ganges and is believed to be one of the places where the legendary sage poet Tulsidas wrote the epic Ramcharitmanas. The ghat is a hub of activities ranging from yoga sessions at sunrise to boat rides and evening aartis.
3. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the holiest temples in India. The current structure dates back to the 18th century, although the temple complex has been a site of worship for thousands of years. Non-Hindus can visit the courtyard of the temple to experience its spiritual energy.
4. Sarnath
Located just a short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists and features several ancient stupas and monasteries dating back to the 3rd century BC. The Dhamek Stupa and the Ashoka Pillar are notable landmarks here.
5. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
BHU is not just an educational institution but also a cultural and architectural landmark of Varanasi. Founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1916, the university’s sprawling campus houses the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, showcasing an impressive collection of sculptures, paintings, and artifacts.
6. Ramnagar Fort and Museum
On the eastern bank of the Ganges lies the Ramnagar Fort, a fine example of Mughal architecture. Built in the 18th century by the Maharaja of Banaras, the fort now houses a museum displaying vintage cars, royal costumes, and an extensive collection of antique clocks.
7. Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred cremation grounds in Varanasi. According to Hindu mythology, it is believed that a drop of nectar (amrit) fell here while Lord Shiva was carrying the body of his wife, Sati. Witnessing the cremation rituals here is a stark reminder of the cycle of life and death, central to Hindu beliefs.
8. Bharat Mata Temple
Unlike traditional temples, Bharat Mata Temple is dedicated to Mother India and is a unique nationalist symbol. It features a giant relief map of undivided India carved out of marble. It’s a place where visitors can reflect on the geographical and cultural diversity of India.
Varanasi is a city where spirituality, culture, and history blend seamlessly. Whether you seek spiritual enlightenment, cultural immersion, or a glimpse into ancient traditions, Varanasi offers a unique experience that leaves a lasting impression on every visitor. As you explore its bustling ghats, ancient temples, and vibrant streets, you’ll discover why Varanasi is often described as the soul of India.
Plan your journey to Varanasi with an open heart and mind, and let the city unfold its mysteries and spirituality before you. It’s a journey that promises to be unforgettable, leaving you with memories and experiences that will stay with you long after you’ve left its sacred shores.